Kusintha Kopitilira kwa Ukadaulo Wokhudza Zizindikiro Zam'manja wa 5G: Kuchokera pa Chitukuko cha Zomangamanga mpaka Kukonza Maukonde Anzeru

Pa chikondwerero chachinayi cha kugwiritsa ntchito 5G m'malonda, kodi nthawi ya 5.5G ikubwera?

Pa Okutobala 11^th 2023Anthu ogwirizana ndi Huawei adavumbulutsa kwa atolankhani kuti kumapeto kwa chaka chino, foni yam'manja yayikulu ya opanga mafoni akuluakulu idzafika pa mulingo wa liwiro la netiweki ya 5.5G, liwiro lotsika lidzafika pa 5Gbps, ndipo liwiro la uplink lidzafika pa 500Mbps, koma foni yeniyeni ya 5.5G singafike mpaka theka loyamba la 2024.

Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti makampaniwa afotokoze momveka bwino nthawi yomwe mafoni a 5.5G adzapezeke.

Anthu ena mumakampani opanga ma chip olumikizirana m'nyumba adauza Observer network kuti 5.5G imaphimba zinthu zatsopano zolumikizirana, ndipo imafuna kusinthidwa kwa ma chip olumikizirana a foni yam'manja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti foni yam'manja ya 5G yomwe ilipo mwina singagwire ntchito ndi netiweki ya 5.5G, ndipo baseband yapakhomo ikutenga nawo mbali pakutsimikizira ukadaulo wa 5.5G komwe kudakonzedwa ndi ICT Institute.

Ukadaulo wolumikizirana pafoni umasintha m'badwo m'zaka pafupifupi 10. Chomwe chimatchedwa 5.5G, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti 5G-A (5G-Advanced) mumakampani, chimaonedwa ngati gawo lapakati la kusintha kwa 5G kupita ku 6G. Ngakhale kuti ikadali 5G kwenikweni, 5.5G ili ndi mawonekedwe a downlink 10GB (10Gbps) ndi uplink gigabit (1Gbps), zomwe zimatha kukhala zachangu kuposa downlink 1Gbps ya 5G yoyambirira, zimathandizira ma frequency band ambiri, komanso zimakhala zodziyimira zokha komanso zanzeru.

 Pa Okutobala 10^th 2023, pa Msonkhano wa 14 wa Padziko Lonse wa Broadband, Hu Houkun, yemwe ndi wapampando wa Huawei, anati pakadali pano, maukonde opitilira 260 a 5G agwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo akuphatikizapo pafupifupi theka la anthu onse. 5G ndi ukadaulo womwe ukukula mofulumira kwambiri kuposa ukadaulo uliwonse, ndipo 4G imatenga zaka 6 kuti ifikire ogwiritsa ntchito 1 biliyoni ndipo 5G ikufika pachimake pa izi m'zaka zitatu zokha.

Iye ananena kuti 5G yakhala kampani yaikulu yotumiza mauthenga pafoni, ndipo kasamalidwe ka magalimoto kapanga bizinesi. Poyerekeza ndi 4G, mauthenga ochokera pa intaneti ya 5G awonjezeka ndi nthawi 3-5 padziko lonse lapansi pa avareji, ndipo mtengo wa ARPU (average revenue pa wogwiritsa ntchito) wawonjezeka ndi 10-25%. Nthawi yomweyo, 5G poyerekeza ndi 4G, chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zasintha ndikuthandiza maukonde olumikizirana pafoni kukula mumsika wamakampani.

Komabe, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa digito, makampaniwa akuika zofunikira kwambiri pa kuthekera kwa maukonde a 5G.

Kupanga maziko a netiweki ya 5.5G:

Kuchokera pamlingo wowonera wa ogwiritsa ntchito, mphamvu ya netiweki ya 5G yomwe ilipo pakadali pano sikokwanira pa mapulogalamu omwe angawonetse bwino luso la 5G. Makamaka pa VR, AI, mafakitale opanga, kulumikizana kwa magalimoto ndi magawo ena ogwiritsira ntchito, mphamvu za 5G ziyenera kukonzedwanso kuti zithandizire zosowa za netiweki za bandwidth yayikulu, kudalirika kwambiri, kuchedwa kochepa, kufalikira kwakukulu, kulumikizana kwakukulu, komanso mtengo wotsika.

Padzakhala njira yosinthira pakati pa mbadwo uliwonse wa ukadaulo wolumikizirana pafoni, kuchokera pa 2G kupita ku 3G pali GPRS, kusintha kwa EDGE ngati A, kuchokera pa 3G kupita ku 4G pali HSPA, HSPA+ ngati kusintha, kotero padzakhala kusintha kwa 5G-A pakati pa 5G ndi 6G.

Kupanga maukonde a 5.5G ndi ogwira ntchito sikuti ndi kugwetsa malo oyambira oyambira ndikumanganso malo oyambira, koma kukweza ukadaulo pa malo oyambira oyambira a 5G, zomwe sizingayambitse vuto la ndalama zobwerezabwereza.

 Kusintha kwa 5G-6G imayendetsa zinthu zatsopano zambiri:

Ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'makampani ayeneranso kuwonjezera mphamvu zatsopano monga uplink super bandwidth ndi broadband real-time, kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti alimbikitse zomangamanga za terminal ndi application komanso kutsimikizira malo, ndikufulumizitsa malonda aukadaulo monga FWA Square, passive iot, ndi RedCap. Pofuna kuthandizira njira zisanu za chitukuko chamtsogolo cha zachuma cha digito (3D business naked eye, intelligent vehicle network connectivity, production system number intelligence, all scenes honeycomb, intelligent computing ubiq).

Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya bizinesi ya 3D, poyang'ana mtsogolo, unyolo wamakampani a 3D ukufulumira kukula, ndipo kupita patsogolo kwa kuwonetsa mitambo ndi mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri yamakompyuta ndi ukadaulo wopanga ma digito a 3D nthawi yeniyeni kwabweretsa chidziwitso chozama kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mafoni ambiri am'manja, ma TVS ndi zinthu zina zolumikizirana zidzathandizira 3D ya naxed-eye, yomwe idzalimbikitsa kufunikira kwa magalimoto kakhumi poyerekeza ndi kanema woyambirira wa 2D.

       Malinga ndi lamulo la mbiri yakale, kusintha kwa ukadaulo wolumikizirana sikudzakhala kosalala. Kuti tikwaniritse kuchuluka kwa kutumiza kwa ma 5G nthawi 10 kuposa 5G, ukadaulo wa super-bandwidth spectrum ndi multi-antenna ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri, zofanana ndi kukulitsa misewu yayikulu ndi kuwonjezera misewu. Komabe, zinthu za spectrum ndizosowa, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino ma key spectrum monga 6GHz ndi millimeter wave, komanso kuthetsa mavuto a zinthu zofikira, ndalama zogulira ndi kubweza, ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito kuyambira "nyumba zoyimira" kupita ku "nyumba zamalonda" zikugwirizana ndi zomwe 5.5G ikuyembekezeka kuchita.

Chifukwa chake, kukwaniritsa komaliza kwa 5.5G kukufunikabe kulimbikitsidwa ndi mgwirizano wa makampani olumikizirana.

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